This time last year, the ‘darling buds of May’ were unshaken by rough winds and were sunning themselves in our much appreciated parks and gardens.  Terroir’s plot was full of weeds, of course, but also colour, butterflies and bees. 

Mid May 2020

This year the garden is a wonderful fresh green, a delight to behold but distinctly monochrome and very damp.  The aquilegias are providing spikes of red, blue and purple, the bluebells are hanging on, but the apple trees are so behind that one is still in flower and none have set fruit yet. Otherwise, it is a mosaic of verdant foliage.  I have never seen such a gigantic crop of cleavers (Galium aparine).  The bees are making the best of a bad job but the butterflies are few and far between. Too cold, too wet, too windy and garden development is seriously delayed. The photographs (above and below) make an interesting comparison - same plants but different years.

Late May 2021

This weather has also been a big factor in our (lack of) outdoor exercise, but now the rain has ceased and the wind dropped, it is time for another visit to the Moors (see 29/10/20 , 7/1/21 and 11/2/21 for the back catalogue of Moorish blogs).   How has the weather impacted on our local wetland nature reserve?

The walk reminds us a little of those horticultural shows where size matters.  Here we have the biggest shoals of cow parsley (seen below peeking over a railway bridge, almost as tall as Terroir), the tallest stands of dock spears and the widest ‘spades’ of burdock leaves that I can remember.  The cleavers are pretty upstanding too but I still think that chez Terroir will win the cup for longest and fattest sticky willy (aka goosegrass, catchweed, stickyweed, sticky bob, stickybud and many, many more highly descriptive names).

Underneath the branches, the bluebells are overblown and fading but still manage a hint of that blue miasma which brings magic to every spring bluebell wood.  Bedraggled forget-me-nots and self heal add to the blues, but there are just a few stands of red - or perhaps startled pink would be a better description - campion that suddenly pounce on you from behind a clump of grasses. The willow herb has a way to go yet in terms of height, let alone flower and last years dead stems (bottom row, left) indicate just what it has yet to do to match last summer’s blaze of colour. The garlic mustard and buttercups are irrepressible, of course, but the biggest surprise is a clump of daisies, raising their faces to the light and smiling like cheeky children at the shock they are creating by their presence.

The blackthorn has finished flowering of course but the guelder rose is holding up its lace cap flower heads like doilies on a tea tray (below, left).  The hawthorn has also managed to bloom within its eponymous month of May.  Did the ‘darling buds of May’ refer to the month or the hawthorn flower, and did Shakespeare consider May time to be summer?  The answers to these questions are probably irrelevant as I’m pretty sure that a good rhyme was more important to Shakespeare than consideration of phenology or calendar.  You try finding a decent rhyme for ‘June’. 

There are still some willow catkins but the alder and hazel have moved on and are quietly presenting the next generation of cones and nuts for whatever super-spreader (wind or animal) will be required to complete their lifecycles.  There is excitement at the site of a young oak sporting what appear to be red berries, but which we assume are a type of gall.  Does anyone know which sort they are? 

The horse chestnut candles are bedraggled but finally blooming bravely.  It’s at this time of year that the non-natives become obvious, in this case with a red blossomed horse chestnut tree.  The American oaks, which also adorn the Moors, become distinctive in the autumn with their dramatic red fall colours.

As with the rest of Surrey, the ash is late and very hesitant.  Whoever penned ‘ash before oak – we’re in for a soak; oak before ash - we’re in for a splash’ needs to define their time frames.  We had a pretty thorough soaking this spring before the ash appeared, but if it refers to summer weather, then there is still time for the old saying to ring true.  Ambiguity is so good for successful weather forecasting. 

But, as usual, it is water which steals the show on the Moors.  For those who are new to the blog, the Moors is a local, Surrey Wildlife Trust, nature reserve sandwiched between a railway line and a landfill site, and exploiting an exsiting brook and former sand and fullers earth excavations. It’s hard to read the former landscape in the riot of habitats which now abound here.

The wetland vegetation is growing fast, although only the yellow flags have started to flower.  On the lake edges there is space for the water mint to take hold and flourish before the reeds shade it from view. 

The swans on the upper lake are watchful but there are no cygnets and their nest is now hidden in the reeds.  A great crested grebe and a mallard (both males) are both showing off but there is no sign of their respective mates.  We just can’t get a picture of the grebe with its ruff extended in full Elizabethan splendour, but the mallard is happy to give us a ‘daffy duck’ shot. The tufted ducks are absent but a couple of coots are on the water.  All in all, though, it’s quiet on the duck front today. On the other hand, two juvenile cormorants are drying their wings, perched on the old fence posts which cross the upper lake, while a heron stalks the shadows.